Effects · psyche adverse
Dependence
Formation of a physical or psychological need for regular intake of a supplement to maintain normal well-being or achieve the desired effect, accompanied by withdrawal syndrome upon cessation.
- Supplements
- 11
- Practices
- 4
- Habits
- 30
How we rate evidence
Probability — how likely the effect is to show up
- Very high
- High
- Medium
- Low
Evidence — where the data comes from
- Scientific Meta-analyses and randomized trials
- Clinical Clinical trials and practice
- Animal research Animal studies
- People reports User reports and anecdotes
- Theoretical Mechanistic reasoning, not yet tested
Reported as a side effect of (45)
Probability Very high 11 High 7 Medium 7 Low 20
Evidence Clinical 10 People reports 12 Theoretical 23
- 9-Me-BC Supplements LowPeople reports
- Adrafinil Supplements LowClinical
- Amanita Regalis Supplements LowPeople reports
- Bromantane Supplements LowPeople reports
- Caffeine Supplements MediumTheoretical
- Ethanol (alcohol) Supplements LowTheoretical
- Modafinil Supplements LowTheoretical
- Phenibut Supplements Very highClinical
- Phenylpiracetam (Phenotropil) Supplements LowPeople reports
- Sulbutiamine Supplements LowPeople reports
- Unifiram Supplements LowPeople reports
- Digital Art Creation Practices LowClinical
- Detailed Food Diary Practices LowClinical
- Isochronic Tones Practices LowPeople reports
- White / Pink Noise for Sleep Practices LowPeople reports
- Using Alcohol as a Sleep Aid Habits HighTheoretical
- Alcohol Consumption Habits HighTheoretical
- Binge Eating Episodes Habits HighTheoretical
- Binge-Watching TV Shows for Hours Habits LowClinical
- Cigarette Smoking Habits Very highTheoretical
- Compulsive Online Shopping Habits Very highTheoretical
- Compulsively Checking Phone Notifications Habits Very highTheoretical
- Doomscrolling (Consuming Negative News) Habits MediumPeople reports
- Drug Use Habits Very highTheoretical
- Emotional Eating Habits MediumClinical
- Energy Drink Consumption Habits HighTheoretical
- Excessive Caffeine Intake Habits Very highTheoretical
- Excessive Video Gaming Habits MediumTheoretical
- Excessive Pornography Consumption Habits HighTheoretical
- Excessive Social Media Use Habits HighTheoretical
- Excessive Sugar Consumption Habits MediumTheoretical
- High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) Habits LowClinical
- Inhalant Abuse Habits Very highTheoretical
- Mindless Scrolling on Devices Habits HighTheoretical
- Over-the-Counter Drug Abuse Habits Very highTheoretical
- Reckless Driving Habits LowClinical
- Using Screens in Bed Habits MediumClinical
- Engaging in Self-Sabotaging Behaviors Habits MediumClinical
- Compulsive Skin Picking Habits Very highTheoretical
- Using a Sleep Mask Habits LowPeople reports
- Using Smokeless Tobacco Habits Very highTheoretical
- Strength Training Habits LowTheoretical
- Track Body Composition Habits LowPeople reports
- Using BioMaxing Life App Habits LowPeople reports
- Vaping or E-Cigarette Use Habits Very highTheoretical