Effects · health adverse
Kidney Dysfunction
Impaired ability of the kidneys to filter blood, excrete metabolic products, and maintain water-electrolyte balance. May manifest as changes in urine and blood tests (increased creatinine, urea), edema.
- Supplements
- 8
- Practices
- 3
- Habits
- 9
How we rate evidence
Probability — how likely the effect is to show up
- Very high
- High
- Medium
- Low
Evidence — where the data comes from
- Scientific Meta-analyses and randomized trials
- Clinical Clinical trials and practice
- Animal research Animal studies
- People reports User reports and anecdotes
- Theoretical Mechanistic reasoning, not yet tested
Reported as a side effect of (20)
Probability High 3 Medium 2 Low 15
Evidence Clinical 11 Animal research 1 Theoretical 8
- Calcium Supplements LowTheoretical
- Copper Supplements LowTheoretical
- Fadogia Agrestis Supplements LowAnimal research
- Red Yeast Rice Supplements LowTheoretical
- Rosemary Extract Supplements HighTheoretical
- Shilajit Supplements LowClinical
- Spirulina Supplements LowClinical
- Vitamin D Supplements LowTheoretical
- Ayurveda Practices LowClinical
- Strength Training Practices LowClinical
- Prolonged Water Fasting Practices LowClinical
- Alcohol Consumption Habits LowClinical
- Bulimia Habits LowClinical
- Excessive Sugar Consumption Habits HighTheoretical
- Fast Food Consumption Habits LowClinical
- High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) Habits LowClinical
- High Sodium Intake Habits MediumTheoretical
- Inhalant Abuse Habits HighTheoretical
- Over-the-Counter Drug Abuse Habits MediumClinical
- Using Anabolic Steroids Habits LowClinical